The down collar, also known as the button-down collar, is a classic style in men's shirts that features collar tips fastened to the shirt with buttons. This design originated in the 19th century and was popularized by American clothier John Brooks, who adapted it from the way polo players wore their collars to prevent them from flapping during games.

Key Features of Down Collars

• Buttoned Tips: The defining characteristic of a down collar is that it has buttonholes at the tips of the collar, allowing them to be secured to the shirt. This prevents the collar from flapping and maintains a neat appearance.
• Casual Elegance: While versatile enough to be worn with a tie, down collars are often considered less formal than other styles, making them suitable for both casual and semi-formal settings.
• Soft Roll: The collar typically has a softer structure, which gives it a relaxed look when worn open. This makes it ideal for layering under sweaters or jackets.

Suitability

• Face Shapes: Down collars are generally flattering for various face shapes, especially those with broader features, as they soften the overall look.
• Styling Options: They can be paired with a variety of tie styles, including narrow ties for a preppy look or worn open for a more casual vibe. This flexibility makes them a staple in many wardrobes.

Variations

1. Classic Button-Down: The traditional version with longer points that can be worn both with and without a tie.
2. Rolled Button-Down: Features more fabric in the collar blade for a relaxed curve, enhancing comfort and style without needing a tie.
3. Small Button-Down: A more modern interpretation with shorter points, suitable for casual office wear or paired with jeans.

In summary, the down collar is a versatile and stylish choice that balances formality with comfort, making it an essential piece in any man's wardrobe.